REVIEW PAPER
The relationship between religiosity and ambivalent sexism: a systematic review and meta-analysis
1
Institute of Psychology, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
Submission date: 2023-08-28
Final revision date: 2024-05-07
Acceptance date: 2024-07-08
Online publication date: 2024-11-04
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to explore and analyze the existing research on the relationship between religiosity and two forms of ambivalent sexism: benevolent and hostile. A narrative synthesis approach and meta-analysis based on Fisher’s z-transformed correlation coefficients were used to summarize the findings. The findings are re-ported following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The find-ings suggest that religiosity is associated positively with both forms of ambivalent sexism. There was a stronger positive correlation between religiosity and benevolent sexism (z = .29, 95% CI [.26; .33]) than between religiosity and hostile sexism (z = .19, 95% CI [.13; .25]). However, the relationship varied significantly across studies, suggesting moderating roles of religious affiliation and gender. The findings highlight the need for more nuanced and intersectional approaches. Empirical models which will allow a better understanding of this relationship are proposed.
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