RESEARCH PAPER
Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 trait correlates with self-reported acts of rape
1
University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, United States
These authors had equal contribution to this work
Submission date: 2023-09-08
Final revision date: 2024-01-19
Acceptance date: 2024-03-04
Online publication date: 2024-06-18
KEYWORDS
Personality Inventory for the DSM-5sexual aggressionsexual assaultSexual Experiences Survey-Long Form Perpetratorpersonality maladjustment
TOPICS
the role of personality in interpersonal relations and social behaviorsindividual differencespersonality and behavior dynamicspersonality assessment and diagnosis
ABSTRACT
Background:
Sexual aggression researchers have identified “dark triad” personality traits as potential etiologic contributors to rape perpe-tration. The Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID-5) canvasses trait dimensions that underlie a proposed hybrid diag-nostic model for the personality disorders.
Participants and procedure:
Associations between PID-5 item/facet/domain scores and self-reported acts of rape were examined in a national survey of men (N = 517) administered on a crowdsourcing platform.
Results:
Pervasive associations were found between various PID-5 risk indicators and acts of oral, anal, or vaginal physical contact with nonconsenting partner(s). While dimensional correlation coefficients were modest in size, odds ratios for elevated PID-5 facet dimensions were substantial. The odds of self-reported rape increased with the trait elevation count in a graded fash-ion. Selected PID-5 subscale dimensions (callousness, irresponsibility, grandiosity, intimacy avoidance, distractibility, and attention seeking) were significant correlates of self-reported rape. A subset of PID-5 items accounted for unshared variance in the criterion measures. Scores from the PID-5 appeared to provide useful risk indicators of sexual aggressiveness.
Conclusions:
Scores from the PID-5 appeared to provide useful risk indicators of sexual aggressiveness. Men with personality disorder trait elevations appear far more likely to acknowledge past behavior that constitutes sexual assault. These interpretations were limited by the cross-sectional, retrospective, and self-report nature of these data.
Sexual aggression researchers have identified “dark triad” personality traits as potential etiologic contributors to rape perpe-tration. The Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID-5) canvasses trait dimensions that underlie a proposed hybrid diag-nostic model for the personality disorders.
Participants and procedure:
Associations between PID-5 item/facet/domain scores and self-reported acts of rape were examined in a national survey of men (N = 517) administered on a crowdsourcing platform.
Results:
Pervasive associations were found between various PID-5 risk indicators and acts of oral, anal, or vaginal physical contact with nonconsenting partner(s). While dimensional correlation coefficients were modest in size, odds ratios for elevated PID-5 facet dimensions were substantial. The odds of self-reported rape increased with the trait elevation count in a graded fash-ion. Selected PID-5 subscale dimensions (callousness, irresponsibility, grandiosity, intimacy avoidance, distractibility, and attention seeking) were significant correlates of self-reported rape. A subset of PID-5 items accounted for unshared variance in the criterion measures. Scores from the PID-5 appeared to provide useful risk indicators of sexual aggressiveness.
Conclusions:
Scores from the PID-5 appeared to provide useful risk indicators of sexual aggressiveness. Men with personality disorder trait elevations appear far more likely to acknowledge past behavior that constitutes sexual assault. These interpretations were limited by the cross-sectional, retrospective, and self-report nature of these data.
REFERENCES (46)
1.
Abbey, A., Jacques-Tiura, A. J., & Lebreton, J. M. (2011). Risk factors for sexual aggression in young men: an ex-pansion of the confluence model. Aggressive Behavior, 37, 450–464. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.203....
2.
Adhiatma, W., & Halim, M. S. (2016). Personality profile differences between prisoners and non-prisoners using the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5). ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal, 31, 91–99. https://doi.org/10.24123/aipj.....
3.
Al-Dajani, N., Gralnick, T. M., & Bagby, R. M. (2016). A psychometric review of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5): Current status and future directions. Journal of Personality Assessment, 98, 62–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/002238....
4.
American Psychiatric Association (2013). Alternative DSM-5 model for personality disorders. In Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed., Table 3, pp. 779–781). APA Publishing.
5.
Anderson, R. E., Cahill, S. P., & Delahanty, D. L. (2017). Initial evidence for the reliability and validity of the Sexual Experiences Survey-Short Form Perpetration (SES-SFP) in college men. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 26, 626–643. https://doi.org/10.1080/109267....
6.
Bagby, R. M., & Sellbom, M. (2018). The validity and clinical utility of the personality inventory for DSM-5 re-sponse inconsistency scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 100, 398–405. https://doi.org/10.1080/002238....
7.
Buhrmester, M., Kwang, T., & Gosling, S. D. (2011). Amazon’s Mechanical Turk: a new source of inexpensive, yet high-quality, data? Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6, 3–5. https://doi.org/10.1177/174569....
8.
Cecil, H., & Matson, S. C. (2006). Sexual victimization among African American adolescent females: Examination of the reliability and validity of the Sexual Experiences Survey. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21, 89–104. https://doi.org/10.1177/088626....
9.
Clifford, S., Jewell, R. M., & Waggoner, P. D. (2015). Are samples drawn from Mechanical Turk valid for research on political ideology? Research & Politics, 2, 205316801562207. https://doi.org/.
11.
DeCoster, J., Gallucci, M., & Iselin, A. M. R. (2011). Best practices for using median splits, artificial categorization, and their continuous alternatives. Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, 2, 197–209. https://doi.org/10.5127/jep.00....
12.
Farrington, D. P., & Loeber, R. (2000). Some benefits of dichotomization in psychiatric and criminological re-search. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 10, 100–122. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.34....
13.
Fossati, A., Krueger, R. F., Markon, K. E., Borroni, S., & Maffei, C. (2013). Reliability and validity of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5). Assessment, 20, 689–708. https://doi.org/10.1177/107319....
14.
Eman, S., Nicolson, R. I., Blades, M., & Jha, R. P. (2022). Gender-based personality traits in physically aggressive and non-aggressive antisocial behaviours. Current Issues in Personality Psychology, 10, 205–215. https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2....
15.
Hequembourg, A. L., Livingston, J. A., & Parks, K. A. (2013). Sexual victimization and associated risks among lesbi-an and bisexual women. Violence Against Women, 19, 634–657. https://doi.org/10.1177/107780....
16.
Huczewska, I., Didyk, P., & Rogoza, R. (2019). From categorical diagnosis to dimensional assessment of borderline personality. Current Issues in Personality Psychology, 7, 355–360. https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2....
17.
Jacques-Tiura, A. J., Abbey, A., Parkhill, M. R., & Zawacki, T. (2007). Why do some men misperceive women’s sexual intentions more frequently than others do? An application of the confluence model. Personality Social Psychology Bulletin, 33, 1467–1480. https://doi.org/10.1177/014616....
18.
Johnson, S. M., Murphy, M. J., & Gidycz, C. A. (2017). Reliability and validity of the Sexual Experiences Survey-Short Forms Victimization and Perpetration. Violence and Victims, 32, 78–92. https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6....
19.
Jones, D. N., & Figueredo, A. J. (2013). The core of darkness: Uncovering the heart of the Dark Triad. European Journal of Personality, 27, 521–531. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.18....
20.
Jones, D. N., & Olderbak, S. G. (2014). The associations among dark personalities and sexual tactics across differ-ent scenarios. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29, 1050–1070. https://doi.org/10.1177/088626....
21.
Kasowski, A. E., & Anderson, J. L. (2020). The association between sexually aggressive cognitions and pathological personality traits in men. Violence Against Women, 26, 1636–1655. https://doi.org/10.1177/107780....
22.
Keeley, J. W., Webb, C., Peterson, D., Roussin, L., & Flanagan, E. H. (2016). Development of a response incon-sistency scale for the Personality Inventory for DSM-5. Journal of Personality Assessment, 98, 351–359. https://doi.org/10.1080/002238....
23.
Kilpatrick, D. G. (1992). Rape in America: a report to the nation. Technical report.
24.
Koss, M. P., Abbey, A., Campbell, R., Cook, S., Norris, J., Testa, C., Ullman, S., West, C., & White, J. (2007). Revis-ing the SES: a collaborative process to improve assessment of sexual aggression and victimization. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 31, 357–370. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471....
25.
Koss, M. P., & Gidycz, C. A. (1985). Sexual Experiences Survey: Reliability and validity. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 422. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0....
26.
Krebs, C. P., Lindquist, C. H., Warner, T. D., Fisher, B. S., & Martin, S. L. (2009). College women’s experiences with physically forced, alcohol- or other drug-enabled and drug-facilitated sexual assault before and since en-tering college. Journal of American College Health, 57, 639–647. https://doi.org/10.3200/JACH.5....
27.
Krueger, R. F., Derringer, J., Markon, K. E., Watson, D., & Skodol, A. E. (2012). Initial construction of a maladap-tive personality trait model and inventory for DSM-5. Psychology of Medicine, 42, 1879–1890. https://doi.org/10.1017/S00332....
28.
Krueger, R. F., & Markon, K. E. (2014). The role of the DSM-5 personality trait model in moving toward a quantitative and empirically based approach to classifying personality and psychopathology. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 10, 477–501. https://doi.org/10.1146/annure....
29.
Malamuth, N. M., Linz, D., Heavey, C. L., Barnes, G., & Acker, M. (1995). Using the confluence model of sexual aggression to predict men’s conflict with women: a 10-year follow -up study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 353–369. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3....
30.
Malamuth, N. M. (2003). Criminal and noncriminal sexual aggressors: Integrating psychopathy in a hierarchical-mediational confluence model. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 989, 33–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749....
31.
Norton-Baker, M., Russell, T. D., & King, A. R. (2017). He seemed so normal: Single tactic perpetrators of sexual violence are similar to non-violent men using the DSM-5’s hybrid personality disorder model. Personality and Individual Differences, 123, 241–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid....
32.
Parkhill, M. R., & Abbey, A. (2008). Does alcohol contribute to the confluence model of sexual assault perpetra-tion? Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 27, 529–554. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2....
33.
Perenc, L. (2022). Psychopathic personality disorder and cybercriminality: an outline of the issue. Current Issues in Personality Psychology, 10, 253–264. https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2....
34.
Pilch, I., Lathia, N., & Wiesebach, K. (2020). The Dark Triad of personality and momentary affective states: an ex-perience sampling study. Current Issues in Personality Psychology, 8, 10–17. https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2....
35.
Russell, T. D., & King, A. R. (2016). Anxious, hostile, and sadistic: Maternal attachment and everyday sadism pre-dict hostile masculine beliefs and male sexual violence. Personality and Individual Differences, 99, 340–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid....
36.
Russell, T. D., & King, A. R. (2020). Distrustful, conventional, entitled, and dysregulated: PID-5 personality facets predict hostile masculinity and sexual violence in community men. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 35, 707–730. https://doi.org/10.1177/088626....
37.
Samuel, D. B., Hopwood, C. J., Krueger, R. F., Thomas, K. M., & Ruggero, C. J. (2013). Comparing methods for scoring personality disorder types using maladaptive traits in DSM-5. Assessment, 20, 353–361. https://doi.org/10.1177/107319....
38.
Sisco, M. M., & Koss, M. P. (2006). Assessing sexual violence perpetration: a preliminary report of the psychometric properties of a gender-neutral assessment tool, the Sexual Experiences Survey-Long Form Perpetration version (SES-LFP). International Society on Research on Aggression.
39.
Somma, A., Fossati, A., Carabellese, F., Santoro, G., Schimmenti, A., Caretti, V., & Carabellese, F. (2021). Dysfunc-tional personality traits and demographic variables associated with violence risk in male sexual offenders: a study on Italian adult inmates. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 32, 242–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/147899....
40.
Tjaden, P. G., & Thoennes, N. (2000). Prevalence and consequences of male-to-female and female-to-male inti-mate partner violence as measured by the National Violence Against Women Survey. Violence Against Women, 6, 142–161. https://doi.org/10.1177/107780....
41.
United States Census Bureau (July 1, 2023). Population. U.S. Department of Commerce. Retrieved from www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/US/PST045218.
42.
United States Department of Justice (2012). An updated definition of rape. Office of Public Affairs. Retrieved from https://www.justice.gov/archiv... blog/updated-definition-rape [accessed January 18, 2024].
43.
Widman, L., Olson, M. A., & Bolen, R. M. (2013). Self-reported sexual assault in convicted sex offenders and community men. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 28, 1519–1536. https://doi.org/10.1177/088626....
44.
Wright, A., Calabrese, W. R., Rudick, M. M., Yam, W. H., Zelazny, K., Williams, T. F., & Simms, L. J. (2015). Stabil-ity of the DSM-5 Section III pathological personality traits and their longitudinal associations with psychoso-cial functioning in personality disordered individuals. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 124, 199–207. https://doi.org/10.1037/abn000....
45.
Yapp, E. J., & Quayle, E. (2018). A systematic review of the association between rape myth acceptance and male-on-female sexual violence. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 41, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.....
46.
Zeigler-Hill, V., Besser, A., Morag, J., & Campbell, W. K. (2016). The Dark Triad and sexual harassment proclivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 89, 47–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid....
Copyright: © Institute of Psychology, University of Gdansk This is an Open Access journal, all articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.
| eISSN: | 2353-561X |
| ISSN: | 2353-4192 |
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
